|
by Zebco Fuckface 09/09/2003, 5:12pm PDT |
|
 |
|
 |
|
Lizard_King wrote:
Zebco Fuckface wrote:
You're right, marginal productivity goes down as hours worked go up, and this effect is noticable in European countries; lots of marginal workers (teenagers and other extremely low-wage types) that would have jobs in the US are out of the labor market, but the effect isn't *that* large. You could argue that our 40 hour work week is "inefficient in the long term", after all, using the exact same argument that their 35 hour work week is; it's just a societal decision where to place the cutoff. And plenty of sectors in France have had growth; French income does go up, year after year. Heck, check out this chart; French GDP/capita as a fraction of US GDP/capita has stayed pretty much constant from 1975 on. It's not a super-strongly sourced website, but it's an example of what I'm talking about.
Unfortunately, I couldn't find any online charts that deal with France alone, but it is this sort of thing that I am talking about. Some of that is surely Germany, but France must have a role in that pattern. While the American economy has its own distortions, from massive defense investments to an inefficient court system, I don't think they begin to measure up to having the massive percentage of capital locked up in socialist redistribution/minimally profitable (not that you could tell from any of their numbers) government enterprises.
As to the number of work hours...well, the reason I say that is that you will always have a hard time convincing me that a blanket government legislation about that can be as efficient as a more individualized level of choice. You can, of course, take it to absurd extremes, but when such a vast percentage of the economy is working overtime pay as a matter of course, it can't possibly be an efficient framework. It's like if every American industry were ruled by the UAW, x10.
As to "recycling tax money," I'm not sure what you're talking about; the market value of public goods and services isn't zero.
It's not zero, but it is a lot harder to calculate and justify (in terms of the balance between the money invested and money made) by its very nature; the hidden costs of having entire industries backed by the government dollar and therefore cheating in terms of marketing their products (as Airbus does quite brazenly) are difficult to quantify. We have our own comically inefficient government welfare, such as, oh, our farm industry, but it pales in comparison to its European counterparts.
Anyway, France isn't the backwater third-world hell people imagine; they're nearly as rich as we are.
Fair enough. It's still full of French people, which qualifies as some sort of hell.
Most significantly, European median income is pretty much the same as ours - it's just that our average is a lot higher. Our rich are a lot richer, and our poor are a lot poorer.
There are a lot of factors that tie into such an outcome, but one's ultimate opinion of it relies a great deal on ideological convictions about egalitarianism. Regardless, I am not saying that I want the Europeans to become like America; if it makes them happy and keeps them fed, more power to them. I simply wonder how sustainable their methods of doing things is in our steadily more globalized economy. Continually raising trade barriers is only going to play for so long. Again, America will have a lot of problems adapting to genuinely hungry competition again, but the French and EU will be significantly worse off.
Lot of stuff here.
First off: any time you hear or use the word "competitiveness" alarm klaxons should start going off in your head; its basically part of this stupid mercantilist sorta-protectionist international-competition view of trade, which Krugman bludgeoned to death back in 1994 (before he became "shrill" or whatever). Ironically, Airbus subsidies like you were complaining about are a central component of it. International competition in exports, and that we need to do policy X to be "more competitive", is just a bizarre misreading of reality. This applies to union worries about low overseas wages, conservative worries about government structure, you name it; none of it has shit to do with exports or "competitiveness." The only thing that matters is what the domestic effects are; international trade has approximately zero effect on US wages.
That chart you linked has lower numbers because it's for the entire EU, which includes some real laggards in income - Spain and Greece, for example, which have always been wierd countries. German GDP per capita, median wages, and productivity is actually higher than that of France. A productivity growth gap did open up in the last few years of the 1990s and is still ongoing - this wasn't visible in the one I linked, it stopped too early, but that's because Europe hasn't really gotten their IT revolution going yet. You *can* link that to business regulations and risk or whatever, but its an extreme case of blackboard economics, and its not like a lag in cross-country technology adoption is anything new. They'll get over it. It's not like the US suddenly became wildly more business friendly in the time period while Europe didn't, either, so looking at it in terms of government is wierd.
It *is* possible to increase total output by putting a cap on hours worked; 2 guys working 40 hours will get a hell of a lot more done than 1 guy working 80 hours, due to decreasing marginal productivity. It's rather stupid to drop the cap as a solution to unemployment, but that was only one of their stated reasons. I can't find comparative overtime numbers, unfortunately, it'd be interesting to see the percentage of French workers regularly working overtime compared to the rest of the first world.
I see the "government spending is a waste thing" a lot lately, but I think it's a wierd combination of policy distaste and applying personal accounting principles to GDP. The only economic loss caused by government spending is deadweight losses from taxation and incentive distortion; When you give money to a welfare recepient, or run a government healthcare system, the money doesn't burst into flames. A one trillion dollar health care system is worth just that, regardless of who's doing the billing. You may not like it, any more than I like the current mess of US healthcare, but its not made up.
Oh, and a quick bit on healthcare: it's entirely possible that a single-payer system is actually *more* efficient than the one we've got. Insurance companies blow an absurd amount of money putting up hurdles to disincentize people actually getting the healthcare they pay premiums for, they cherry pick only the good risks, leaving the bad for the government, etc., etc. My personal opinion is that not being afraid that you'll drop dead/reduced to penury if you get sick - the current situation of the poor; if you get cancer and don't have insurance, you're fuckign toast unless you can trick the government into believing you own absolutely nothing - would probably actually increase economic output; there's all sorts of wierd assumptions made by blackboard economics in cases like this that I strongly doubt hold in the real world. |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
Cronkite's reduces the Democratic Party to 10 points. Hopefully. by Senor Barborito 08/31/2003, 4:45am PDT 
Re: Cronkite's reduces the Democratic Party to 10 points. Hopefully. by Lizard_King 08/31/2003, 2:17pm PDT 
Dammit! All those screeching noises make my head hurt! NT by foogla 08/31/2003, 3:34pm PDT 
Re: Cronkite's reduces the Democratic Party to 10 points. Hopefully. by Callow Sniper 09/01/2003, 12:22am PDT 
Goddamnit TS, don't tell me you were McFly! NT by OG Callow Sniper 09/01/2003, 6:49am PDT 
Just to CLARIFY TS is not me. by McFly 09/01/2003, 2:08pm PDT 
Sorry to take so long, spent three days packing all day by Senor Barborito 09/02/2003, 7:33am PDT 
Re: Sorry to take so long, spent three days packing all day by The Happiness Engine 09/02/2003, 1:01pm PDT 
Well, $2.625 trillion NT by Senor Barborito 09/02/2003, 2:13pm PDT 
Re: Sorry to take so long, spent three days packing all day by Zebco Fuckface 09/03/2003, 12:56pm PDT 
Re: Sorry to take so long, spent three days packing all day by Zebco Fuckface 09/03/2003, 12:58pm PDT 
Assuming we attach work requirement, why does this destroy the economy? by Senor Barborito 09/03/2003, 4:38pm PDT 
Re: Assuming we attach work requirement, why does this destroy the economy? by corax 09/04/2003, 3:30pm PDT 
Re: Sorry to take so long, spent three days packing all day by Mysterio 09/03/2003, 4:40pm PDT 
For whatever it's worth, above was me. rental pc :( NT by Lizard_King 09/03/2003, 5:45pm PDT 
That's exactly what I did, in fact by Senor Barborito 09/03/2003, 5:55pm PDT 
Re: That's exactly what I did, in fact by Lizard_King 09/03/2003, 6:21pm PDT 
AHA! Thanks, perfect. by Senor Barborito 09/03/2003, 6:32pm PDT 
Re: AHA! Thanks, perfect. by Lizard_King 09/03/2003, 8:00pm PDT 
No, I didn't, but thanks again anyway. NT by Senor Barborito 09/03/2003, 8:38pm PDT 
What he said, but he's wrong about France and selling equality in the US NT NT by Zebco Fuckface 09/04/2003, 7:06pm PDT 
Really? Care to expand on that? I mean, NO I'M RIGHT FAAAG NT by Lizard_King 09/04/2003, 8:13pm PDT 
Re: Really? Care to expand on that? I mean, NO I'M RIGHT FAAAG by Zebco Fuckface 09/07/2003, 5:21pm PDT 
Re: Really? Care to expand on that? I mean, NO I'M RIGHT FAAAG by Lizard_King 09/07/2003, 6:03pm PDT 
Re: Really? Care to expand on that? I mean, NO I'M RIGHT FAAAG by Zebco Fuckface 09/08/2003, 10:11pm PDT 
The term is Gini coefficient NT by Senor Barborito 09/08/2003, 11:00pm PDT 
huh. by Lizard_King 09/09/2003, 3:17pm PDT 
Re: huh. by Zebco Fuckface 09/09/2003, 5:12pm PDT 
Re: huh. by Lizard_King 09/10/2003, 2:06pm PDT 
Re: huh. by Zebco Fuckface 09/11/2003, 3:38pm PDT 
Re: huh. by Lizard_King 09/11/2003, 3:55pm PDT 
|
|